Recent advancements in materials science and orthodontic technology have increased the use of clear aligners significantly since the last century. These aligners, compared to traditional braces, offer ...

The periodontal ligament (PDL) plays a crucial role in transmitting and dispersing occlusal force, acting as mechanoreceptor for muscle activity during chewing, as well as mediating orthodontic tooth ...

With more general practitioners offering clear-aligner treatments, being up-to-date on the biological mechanisms and pharmaceuticals that might affect tooth movement is crucial. A new comprehensive ...